Paranoid Schizophrenia

Paranoid, Schizophrenia


Paranoid schizophrenia is one of several types of schizophrenia, a chronic mental illness in which reality is interpreted abnormally. The classic features of paranoid schizophrenia are having beliefs that have no basis in reality and hearing things that aren't real.

With paranoid schizophrenia, your ability to think and function in daily life may be better than with other types of schizophrenia. You may not have as many problems with memory, concentration or dulled emotions. Still, paranoid schizophrenia is a serious, lifelong condition that can lead to many complications, including suicidal behavior. But with effective treatment, you can manage the symptoms of paranoid schizophrenia and work toward leading a happier, healthier life.

The onset of paranoid schizophrenia often begins anywhere from ages 15-35. Paranoia can be frightening and very real to the person who is experiencing it.



Risk factors


 Having a family history of schizophrenia

 Exposure to viruses while in the womb

 Malnutrition while in the womb

 Stressful life circumstances

 Trauma or abuse during childhood

 Older paternal age

 Taking psychoactive drugs during adolescence

According to the National Institute of Mental Health, schizophrenia affects about 1 percent of the general population, and paranoid schizophrenia affects an even smaller percentage. Schizophrenia typically becomes apparent between the teen-age years and the mid-30s, but paranoid schizophrenia may start later in life.



Complications


 Suicidal thoughts and behavior

 Self-destructive behavior

 Depression

 Abuse of alcohol, drugs or prescription medications

 Poverty

 Homelessness

 Incarceration

 Family conflicts

 Inability to work or attend school

 Health problems from antipsychotic medications

 Being a victim or perpetrator of violent crime

 Heart and lung disease related to smoking